Undertaking kaitiakitanga for learner success through care, responsibility, and stewardship.

To undertake kaitiakitanga in education is to act as a careful guardian of learner knowledge, mana, wellbeing, relationships, and future capability. In practice, this means designing learning environments where care, responsibility, process, feedback, and learner success are treated as connected obligations rather than separate tasks.

This post is the practical companion to What Is Kaitiakitanga? and sits within the broader Cultural Intelligence in Education pathway.

This is part of a series on educational success and learner-centred teaching

The question behind this post is practical:

  • How do you undertake kaitiakitanga in an adult literacy, numeracy, or capability-development teaching environment?

One answer is that you need a framework. Kaitiakitanga is not just a value statement. It becomes useful when it shapes the process, applied principles, and everyday decisions that support learner success.

Frameworks for undertaking kaitiakitanga

There are two useful layers to think about when applying kaitiakitanga in education:

  • The process: what you actually do as a teacher, tutor, facilitator, or learning designer.
  • The applied principles: the responsibilities and ways of working that guide those actions.

Both layers matter. Without process, kaitiakitanga can stay abstract. Without principles, process can become mechanical and disconnected from care, mana, relationships, and context.

The process

The process of undertaking kaitiakitanga involves paying attention to learners, context, relationships, learning goals, feedback, and the wider environment that affects success. It asks educators to think beyond delivery and consider what needs to be protected, strengthened, and grown.

In practical terms, this can include knowing the learner, building trust, designing learning that fits the context, responding to feedback, and adjusting the learning environment when something is not working.

Applied principles

The applied principles of kaitiakitanga involve responsibility, care, stewardship, protection, guidance, and positive outcomes. In education, these principles should show up in how learners are supported, how knowledge is handled, and how relationships are maintained.

Kaitiakitanga should also be mana-enhancing. It should strengthen learner identity, confidence, participation, and capability rather than making learners feel exposed, diminished, or disconnected from the learning process.

Six elements of kaitiakitanga

One way to make kaitiakitanga more usable is to translate it into six practical elements for teaching and learning design:

  1. Care for learner knowledge, identity, and wellbeing.
  2. Build relationships that support trust and participation.
  3. Protect learner mana through respectful teaching and feedback.
  4. Design learning processes that fit context and purpose.
  5. Take responsibility for positive learner outcomes.
  6. Consider long-term capability, not only immediate completion.

These elements are not a checklist to complete once. They are prompts for professional judgement. They help educators ask whether the learning environment is caring for the right things.

How can you use this and other concepts to create learner success?

Kaitiakitanga works well alongside ako. Ako emphasises reciprocal teaching and learning. Kaitiakitanga emphasises care, responsibility, and stewardship. Together, they support a more relational and culturally intelligent approach to learner success.

The practical question for educators is not only whether learners completed the task. It is whether the learning process protected and strengthened learner capability, confidence, relationships, and future participation.

Related Cultural Intelligence Pathways

Start with the definition page, What Is Kaitiakitanga?, then connect this practical post to the broader Cultural Intelligence in Education pathway.

For a related concept, read What Is Ako?, which explains reciprocal teaching and learning.

FAQ: Undertaking Kaitiakitanga In Education

What does it mean to undertake kaitiakitanga?

To undertake kaitiakitanga means to put guardianship, care, responsibility, and stewardship into practice. In education, this includes caring for learner knowledge, mana, wellbeing, relationships, and future capability.

How can teachers practise kaitiakitanga?

Teachers can practise kaitiakitanga by knowing learners, building trust, designing for context, giving mana-enhancing feedback, responding to learner needs, and taking responsibility for positive learning outcomes.

What are the applied principles of kaitiakitanga?

The applied principles include care, responsibility, stewardship, protection, guidance, relationship, and a commitment to outcomes that strengthen learners and communities.

How does kaitiakitanga support learner success?

Kaitiakitanga supports learner success by treating learning as a relationship of care and responsibility, not just a transfer of information. It helps educators design environments where learners can grow capability and confidence.

How does kaitiakitanga connect to ako and cultural intelligence?

Kaitiakitanga connects to ako because both concepts are relational. Ako focuses on reciprocal teaching and learning, while kaitiakitanga focuses on care, guardianship, and responsibility. Together, they support culturally intelligent education practice.


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Comments

7 responses to “How To Undertake Kaitiakitanga For Learner Success”

  1. Thanks Graeme,Your info on Kaitiakitanga in education is very enlightening.I will continue to refer to it over the coming weeks.Cheers,Erin Anson
    Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2016 04:33:13 +0000
    To: erinanson@hotmail.com

  2. Thanks Erin…! 🙂

  3. Rachel Bulliff Avatar
    Rachel Bulliff

    As a novice in te ao Maori and te reo Maori, I found your post, particularly the questions as applied to the frameworks very interesting and helpful.

    1. Hi Rachel. Thanks for the feedback. I’m not claiming any expertise here… just trying to get my head around these concepts. The new NZ Dip ALNE has about 7 outcomes. This is one of them: Undertake Kaitiakitanga. And it’s different to “Provider Leadership” in an academic context which is a totally separate outcome. So I need to get my head around these concepts and how they are different before I start putting the new NZ Dip ALNE together. I quite like the frameworks and questions above as they have helped me move beyond what we had in the older NZQA documents and it also contrasts nicely with all the great stuff on Kaitiakitanga that you can find in relation to the Dept of Conservation but doesn’t quite fit with education. Cheers, G

  4. […] Kaitiaki is a New Zealand term used for the Māori concept of guardianship, for the sky, the sea, and the land. A kaitiaki is a guardian, and the process and practices of protecting and looking after the environment are referred to as kaitiakitanga. […]

  5. Very detailed and very well explained. What i want to know is how i am apa referencing this web page?

    1. Graeme Smith Avatar
      Graeme Smith

      Hi Kennedy. Thanks. Not an expert on APA, but you can google it with some good results. E.g. https://libraryguides.vu.edu.au/apa-referencing/7Webpages

Kia ora! Hey, I'd love to know what you think.

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